Our sensory systems (e.g., touch, smell, sound, sight) automatically process and translate input into meaningful information however, individuals with impaired nervous systems experience and use sensory inputs differently. Sensory inputs are the first way we interact with and understand the world around us. Nervous system overload and sensory processingĭifficulties with sensory processing can trigger nervous system overload. Recovery time for meltdowns can last up to 20 minutes or more after removing the stressor. Once individuals have reached that state, they cannot usually respond to standard behavioral calming cues or techniques. The reaction is involuntary and cannot be controlled as intense emotions take over, and tension build-up is released via stimming, repetitive movements, zoning out, screaming, crying, stomping, etc. Meltdowns are not behavioral responses and generally aren’t used to attain a specific outcome. They are the physical manifestation of neurobiological chaos caused by a perceived threat to life. Outbursts generally stop after the desired outcome, so recovery is nearly instant.Ĭontrastingly, meltdowns are involuntary responses to a nervous system overload. Tantrums happen deliberately, and the individual maintains control of their body and mind the entire time. It is a learned behavioral response used to attain the desired outcome (e.g. A tantrum is an emotional outburst with a specific goal or function.
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